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On January 9, 2023, a invoice changed into moved withinside the US House of Representatives to strip Pakistan of its Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) fame. The invoice (HR 80) changed into brought through Republican Congressman Andy Biggs who represents the 5th Congressional district of Arizona.
Before it could be signed into regulation through the United States President, the invoice calls for to be surpassed through the House and the Senate. Currently, the invoice has been despatched to House Foreign Affairs Committee.
Demands raised withinside the invoice
The invoice seeks the termination of the Major Non-NATO Ally fame accorded to Pakistan. “The designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a prime non-NATO best friend pursuant to phase 517(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321k(a)(1)) or some other provision of regulation is hereby terminated,” the invoice reads.
Moreover, the invoice asks the United States President to publish a certification that Pakistan has to satisfy positive situations indexed withinside the invoice, and till then the President might not difficulty a separate designation to Pakistan.
The situations indexed for the certification encompass Pakistan’s army operations towards the Haqqani community disrupting its secure haven and loose motion in Pakistan.
“Pakistan maintains to behavior army operations which might be contributing to noticeably disrupting the secure haven and freedom of motion of the Haqqani Network in Pakistan,” the invoice reads.
Furthermore, the invoice asks the United States President to certify that Pakistan has taken measures to forestall the Haqqani community from the usage of its territory as secure haven for terror activities.
Besides that, the invoice states that the president has to certify that the Pakistani authorities is coordinating with the authorities of Afghanistan to limition the motion of militants including the Haqqani Network alongside the Pak-Afghan border and that Pakistan has stepped forward in arresting and prosecuting senior and mid-stage operatives of the Haqqani Network.
It is outstanding that if the invoice receives surpassed, it’s going to now no longer best carry principal embarrassment to Pakistan however may also deprive it of numerous privileges it enjoys as a non-NATO best friend (MNNA).
Major Non-NATO Ally fame
According to a factsheet to be had at the US Department of State website, the “MNNA fame is a designation beneathneath U.S. regulation that gives overseas companions with positive advantages withinside the regions of protection exchange and protection cooperation. The Major Non-NATO Ally designation is a effective image of the near courting the US stocks with the ones international locations and demonstrates our deep appreciate for the friendship for the international locations to which it’s miles extended.”
Countries inclusive of Pakistan specified as MNNA beneathneath 22 US Code 2321k are entitled to privileges including “eligibility for loans of material, supplies, or device for cooperative research, development, testing, or assessment purposes.”
In addition, the specified country is certified to host U.S. War Reserve Stockpiles on its soil out of doors of US army installations.
Moreover, the specified u . s . can input into bilateral or multilateral agreements with the US for the cooperative provision of training, furnished that the monetary preparations are reciprocal and cowl repayment of all direct prices incurred through the US.
Additionally, the MNNA qualifies for depleted uranium ammunition buy attention and precedence shipping of Excess Defense Articles.
Haqqani Network
The Haqqani community is an Islamist terrorist institution with its management primarily based totally in Pakistan and working from Afghanistan. The Haqqani Network is chargeable for high-profile assaults like – June 2011 attack at the Kabul Intercontinental Hotel, suicide bombings—in 2008 and 2009—towards the Indian Embassy in Kabul, and the 2011 assault on US Embassy, International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) headquarters, the Afghan Presidential Palace in Kabul.
Sirajuddin Haqqani and his community have been specified as a terrorist in 2012 due to their ties to the Islamic terror groups – Taliban and Al-Qaeda. After the Taliban took over Afghanistan, he changed into appointed because the Interior Minister of Afghanistan.
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